IMBALANCES AND MECHANISMS OF THE NATIONAL TOURISM MARKET IN TERMS OF ANNEXATION AND TEMPORARY OCCUPATION OF THE PART OF TERRITORY OF UKRAINE

  • Mihushchenko Yuliana
Keywords: tourism industry, tourism market, the annexation of the Crimean Peninsula, a temporary occupation, tourist and recreational potential, natural resources.

Abstract

Ukraine has the necessary and unique resources that form the prerequisites for effective and largescale tourism development (favorable geographical location, favorable climate, and varied terrain, a unique combination of natural and recreational resources and historical and cultural heritage, health-resort facilities, hospitality, openness). However, in terms of the annexation of the Crimea peninsula, hostilities and temporary occupation of the territory of Ukraine, the economic crisis and the general lack of support and promotion of tourism in the country there are negative developments in the tourism sector, particularly in terms of the loss of a third of the tourism potential, unavailability of infrastructure a number of seaside resorts to welcome and quality service reoriented tourists on vacation in the Crimea, the decrease in tourist flows out of the country and in Ukraine, worsening financial and economic indicators of the status and activity of enterprises the domestic tourism industry, cruise tourism decline and deterioration of performance of the aviation industry. Under these conditions, actualized the need to find and implement effective mechanisms for tourism development as a whole in the state and its regions. The article covers the key trends and imbalances in the tourism market, and proposed effective mechanisms and measures address the most pressing problems in the industry.

References

1. Zakon Ukrainy «Pro turyzm» vid 15.09.1995 № 324/95-VR [The Law of Ukraine “On the tourism” from 1995, September 15 № 324/95-VR]. (2015). zakon0.rada.gov.ua. Retrieved from http://zakon0.rada.gov.ua/laws/ show/324/95-%D0 %B2 %D1 %80 [in Ukrainian].

2. Horbulin, V.P., Vlasiuk, O.S., Libanovа, E.M., & Liashenko, O.M. (Ed.). (2015). Donbas i Krym: tsina povernennia [Donbas and Crimea: the price return]. Kyiv: NISD [in Ukrainian].

3. Snihova, O. (2008). Otsinka rekreatsiinykh mozhlyvostei staropromyslovoho rehionu yak novyi napriam staloho rozvytku (pryklad Donetskoi oblasti) [Evaluation of old industrial recreational opportunities of the region as a new direction for sustainable development (example of Donetsk region)]. Natsionalnyi instytut stratehichnykh doslidzhen – National Institute for Strategic Studies. old.niss.gov.ua. Retrieved from http://old.niss.gov.ua/monitor/desember08/16. htm [in Ukrainian].

4. Turystychni potoky (2000–2015) [Tourist flow (2000–2015)]. Derzhavna sluzhba statystyky Ukrainy – State Statistics Service of Ukraine. (n.d.). ukrstat.gov.ua. Retrieved fromhttp://www.ukrstat.gov.ua [in Ukrainian].

5. Vyizd hromadian Ukrainy za kordon za krainamy, do yakykh vony vyizhdzhaly (2015 r.) [Check the citizens of Ukraine abroad by countries to which they went (2015)]. Derzhavna sluzhba statystyky Ukrainy – State Statistics Service of Ukraine. (n.d.). ukrstat.gov.ua. Retrieved fromhttp://www.ukrstat.gov.ua [in Ukrainian].

6. Kalachova, I.V. (Ed.). (2013). Turystychna diialnist v Ukraini u 2012 r. Statystychnyi biuleten [Tourist activities in Ukraine in 2012. Statistical Bulletin]. Kyiv: Derzhavna sluzhba statystykyUkrainy [in Ukrainian].

7. Karmazina, O.O. (Ed.). (2016). Turystychna diialnist v Ukraini u 2015 r. Statystychnyi biuleten [Tourist activities in Ukraine in 2015. Statistical Bulletin]. Kyiv: Derzhavna sluzhba statystyky Ukrainy [in Ukrainian].

8. Pres-reliz «Yak planuiut vidpochyvaty ukraintsi u 2015 rotsi?» (2015). [Press release “As Ukrainian plan to rest in 2015?”]. Kyivskyi mizhnarodnyi instytut sotsiolohii – Kyiv International Institute of Sociology. kiis.com.ua. Retrieved from http://kiis.com.ua/?lang=ukr&cat=reports&id=525&page=1 [inUkrainian]

9. Pres-reliz «Yak planuiut vidpochyvaty ukraintsi u 2016 rotsi?» (2016). [Press release “As Ukrainian plan to rest in 2016?”]. Kyivskyi mizhnarodnyi instytut sotsiolohii – Kyiv International Institute of Sociology. kiis.com.ua. Retrieved from http://www.kiis.com.ua/?lang=ukr&cat=reports&id=634&page=1 [in Ukrainian].

10. Kalashnikova, O.Ye., Melnyk, Yu.I., & Fylypenko, A.O. (2014). Shchodo pidvyshchennia konkurentospromozhnosti turystychnoho sektorupry morskyk hrehioniv Ukrainy : аnalitychna zapyska [To improve the competitiveness of the tourism sector of coastal regions of Ukraine. Policy Brief] Natsionalnyi instytut stratehichnykh doslidzhen –National Institute for Strategic Studies. niss.gov.ua. Retrieved from http://www.niss.gov.ua/articles/1623/ [in Ukrainian].

11. Pidsumky roboty aviatsiinoi haluzi Ukrainy v pershomu pivrichchi 2012 r. (2012). [Results of the aviation industry of Ukraine in the first half of 2012]. photo.port.odessa.ua. Retrieved from http://photo.port.odessa.ua/index.php/ua/ pres-tsentr/novini/galuz/9845-pidsumki-roboti-aviatsiynoyi-galuzi-ukrayini-v-pershomu-pivrichchi [in Ukrainian].

12. Pidsumky diialnosti aviatsiinoi haluzi Ukrainy za 2015 rik. (2016). [Results of the aviation industry of Ukraine for 2015]. Derzhavna aviatsiina sluzhba Ukrainy – Aviation Administration of Ukraine. avia.gov.ua. Retrieved from http:// www.avia.gov.ua/documents/diyalnist/p%D1 %96dsumki%20d%D1 %96jalnost%D1 %96/25116.html [in Ukrainian].

13. Pidsumky diialnosti aviatsiinoi haluzi Ukrainy za I pivrichchia 2016 roku. (2016). [Results of the aviation industry in Ukraine for the first half of 2016]. Derzhavna aviatsiina sluzhba Ukrainy – Aviation Administration of Ukraine. avia.gov.ua. Retrieved from http://www.avia.gov.ua/documents/diyalnist/p%D1 %96dsumki%20 d%D1 %96jalnost%D1 %96/25539.html [in Ukrainian].

14. Rozvytok turystychnoi industrii yak instrument ekonomichnoho rozvytku ta investytsiinoi pryvablyvosti Ukrainy. Parlamentski slukhannia, 6 kvitnia 2016 r., m. Kyiv. [Development of tourism as economic development and investment attractiveness of Ukraine. Parliamentary Hearings from 2016, 6 Apr., Kyiv city]. Informatsiine upravlinnia Aparatu Verkhovnoi Rady Ukrainy – Information Department of the Parliament of Ukraine. (n.d.). rada.gov.ua. Retrieved from http://rada.gov.ua/news/Novyny/Parlamentski_slukhannya/127696.html [in Ukrainian].

15. Postanova Verkhovnoi Rady Ukrainy vid 16 lypnia 2016 r. № 1460-VIII «Pro Rekomendatsii parlamentskykh slukhan na temu: «Rozvytok turystychnoi industrii yak instrument ekonomichnoho rozvytku ta investytsiinoi pryvablyvosti Ukrainy» [Resolution of Parliament of Ukraine “On recommendations of parliamentary hearings on the topic “Development of tourism as economic development and investment attractiveness of Ukraine”. 2016, July 16 # 1460-VIII]. Verkhovna Rada Ukrainy – Parliament of Ukraine. (n.d.). zakon3.rada.gov.ua. Retrieved from http://zakon3.rada.gov. ua/laws/show/1460–19 [in Ukrainian].
Published
2018-08-06
How to Cite
Yuliana, M. (2018). IMBALANCES AND MECHANISMS OF THE NATIONAL TOURISM MARKET IN TERMS OF ANNEXATION AND TEMPORARY OCCUPATION OF THE PART OF TERRITORY OF UKRAINE. Strategic Priorities, 43(2), 129-136. Retrieved from https://niss-priority.com/index.php/journal/article/view/108